What are the potential environmental impacts of pesticide application?

The potential environmental impacts of pesticide application include effects on non-target species. When pesticides are applied to control specific pests, they do not exclusively affect those targeted organisms; collateral damage can occur to beneficial insects, birds, aquatic life, and other wildlife that are not the intended targets of the pesticide. This can lead to declines in non-target species populations, disrupt ecosystems, and reduce biodiversity overall.

The interaction between pesticides and non-target organisms is a significant concern in integrated pest management and environmental protection efforts, as maintaining healthy ecosystems is crucial for ecological balance. Understanding these impacts helps inform better practices in pest control, ensuring that the benefits of pest management do not come at too high a cost to surrounding wildlife and environmental health.