How can homeowners effectively manage mosquito populations on their property?

Homeowners can effectively manage mosquito populations by taking a proactive approach that includes eliminating standing water, using insect repellent, and installing screens. Mosquitoes breed in stagnant water, so removing sources of standing water around the property—such as clogged gutters, bird baths, and flower pots—significantly reduces their breeding sites. This is crucial since most mosquito species require water for their lifecycle.

Using insect repellent provides a personal barrier against mosquito bites when outdoors, adding an extra layer of protection for individuals. Furthermore, installing screens on windows and doors helps keep mosquitoes out of the home, preventing indoor infestations and enhancing the comfort of living spaces.

While the other options may contribute to mosquito management in limited ways, they don't provide a comprehensive solution. For instance, planting more trees may create shade but doesn't directly combat the breeding of mosquitoes. Relying solely on chemical pesticides can be harmful to the environment and may not address the breeding problem if standing water is not managed. Ignoring the issue entirely is not a viable strategy, as the population of mosquitoes will likely increase, leading to potential health risks such as mosquito-borne diseases. Thus, the comprehensive approach outlined in the correct answer is the most effective method for managing mosquito populations.